1 Torrefaction

1 Characteristics of torrefied wood fuel (torrefied and black pellets)

2 Biocoke (FC65%〜80%

When highly carbonizing raw materials, it is possible to obtain highly carbonized materials by generating superheated steam heated to a high temperature (approximately 680 to 1000℃) and supplying it to each kiln.

Fixed Carbon Content – The proportion of carbon in the remaining components expressed as a weight percentage after moisture and ash have been removed from coal. Indicates the degree of natural carbonization of coal. Lignite has a carbonization degree of 70% or less, and coal has a carbonization degree of 70% or more.

3 Carbonization results

Palm typeSeed typeShell typeWood type
Coconut leaf stemBenkowangCoconutAcacia
OPTColophyllumCashew nutsRubber tree
EFB fiberCacaoCedar
PKSHinoki

EFB pellets

Acacia

◎PKS (Palm Coconut Shell)